37 Facts To Know Before Sightseeing Tbilisi Georgia

Last updated: 3 September 2023

Are you planning a visit to Georgia soon? If so, you’re in for a treat because not only is Georgia home to an incredible amount of history and culture, the landscape is simply out of this world. There’s so much to discover about this fascinating country that we wanted to put together 37 fascinating facts which might be helpful to know before you start sightseeing Tbilisi.  

Interesting Facts Before Sightseeing Tbilisi

Roma and I have been living in the UK for quite a few years now and one aspect which keeps us here is the opportunity to explore new European cities, just like Tbilisi which is situated at the far end of the continent. During our travels we take a ridiculous amount of notes and photos and whilst some of these interesting travel facts are shared in posts, there’s a good amount of fun facts which remain unshared, and that’s exactly why this post was created.   

So without further ado, here’s some interesting facts about Tbilisi, Georgia.

Did you know…

Fact #1 – This is NOT a scene from Tomb Raider! 

This is real! Did you know that Tbilisi is home to this these?! Welcome to the Chronicle of Georgia, a monument to constructed to celebrate 3000 years of Georgian statehood and 2000 years of Christianity! 

Fact #2 –Georgia is the Las Vegas of the Caucasus region! 

Yes, that’s right. Tbilisi and the summertime resort town of Batumi are the destinations for both local and international gamblers in the region seeking to place a bet on a game of chance. With increasing visits from neighbouring Azerbaijan and Turkey, Georgia is the go-to location for those interested in placing a bet. There’s no missing that Tbilisi is popular for gambling because there are signs for the Shangri La casino right in the Arrivals terminal in the airport! 

Fact #3 – There are only two metro lines operating in Tbilisi

The are presently two metro lines operating in Tbilisi, with a third in the works, which means that it’s pretty easy to get around, providing where you want to get to is on the 23 stations on the metro line. Check out the official website for the specific details on how to get around on the metro.  Otherwise, using Bolt (formerly Taxify is a good option)

Fact #4 – Explore Rooms Hotel, a former Soviet-era Publishing House

Yes, that right’s, one of the hippest hotels in Tbilisi is Rooms Hotel. This former Publishing House incorporates the building’s history into design elements like the restaurant which was once the typing pool.

Once a concrete Soviet-era building has since undergone an urban redevelopment. Revived with mix of retro-chic and old-world Caucasian charm with a splash of art deco with accents of reclaimed wood and black metal trims make it quite the place to visit, whether that’s to be seen, for a spot of lunch or to as a place to call home during a few days in Tbilisi.

Fact #5 – Come for the seas, stay for the relaxation

Did you know that Georgia has been the go-to summer destination for Armenian holidaymakers looking to enjoy some seafront good times? 

Fact #6 – Don’t speak Georgian? Don’t worry..

Fortunately for those of us who are English speakers visiting Tbilisi you will be happy to know that English has been a part of school curriculum for some time now which means that you won’t need to look too far to find someone who can give you a hand with directions. You may find however that the older generation in Tbilisi may not be as fluent as those who have finished school in the last few years. 

However, if you can, it’s always worth learning the basics, such as “hello”, “please”, and “thank you because the locals appreciate the effort, no matter where you are in the world. 

Fact #7 – The Georgian language is actually part of UNESCO

Yes, the Georgian language was added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity List in 2016! Basically, the Georgian language is so unique and complex that it’s actually produced 3 alphabets which are actually still used today! 

Fact #8 – It’s not as cold in Tbilisi during as you think

Believe it or not but over the course of winter in Tbilisi temperatures are likely to drop to -1 centigrade and snow is not likely to fall in Georgia’s capital. If you head to the ski fields in Betania or Gudauri then that’s a different story. During our visit a local even advised that it was colder in England than Tbilisi.

Fact #9 – Tbilisi is the home of thermal baths so make sure you organise one

Did you know that the meaning of the word Tbilisi translates to warm location? It’s not surprising to learn that the city received its name from the number of hot springs located within its vicinity. There’s even an old legend that describes when King was out hunting with his falcon he killed a pheasant and the bird fell into the clearing and it was only when the King searched for his kill that he realised that the bird had fallen into the boiling water, which then prompted the King to build the city. 

Here’s everything you need to know about having a warm thermal bath when in Tbilisi and what to expect if you choose the traditional massage.  

Fact #10 – Be like the Europeans and head to the ski fields in Georgia

Tbilisi remains a popular skiing destination for Europeans looking for an alternative from the Swiss and Austrian ski fields. Whilst there’s no ski fields in Tbilisi, it’s a good place to start the journey to the Gudauri and Bakuriani ski fields. We learned during our visit that it tends to be the allure of visiting somewhere a little different and a country considered to be exotic which adds to the attractions. 

Fact #11 – There are no diplomatic relations with Russia.

Prior to 2022 and the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the political situation between Russia and Georgia had deteriorated to a low point when in 2019 Russian President Vladimir Putin announced the cancellation of all flights from Russia to Tbilisi. 

Fact #12 – It’s all about Instagram and Facebook in Tbilisi

Are you looking to keep up to date with what’s happening in Tbilisi Georgia? If so, it’s all about the keeping an eye on Instagram and Facebook and not so much about Twitter or Pinterest. According to our friends in the Tbilisi City Hall, Instagram and Facebook remain the most popular of social media networks.

Fact #13 – There’s over 8000 years of winemaking tradition in Georgia

Do you enjoy a good glass of wine? Well, let me tell you from experience, there is no wine like Qvevri Georgian wine. It’s a complete and utter game changer. Did you know that Georgia is considered to the cradle of wine and that they have a very specific way of making traditional wine, in clay pots stored underground! Georgia is the only country to have this unique tradition of fermenting wine under the earth in clay pots. The first evidence of clay pot wine making has been discovered from 8000 years ago so you know that this is a country that knows a thing or two about wine production.

Fact #14 – The Qvevri wine making process is now a part of UNESCO

Yes, the incredibly traditional (and oh so amazing tasting) Qvevri wine making tradition has been included in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity List in 2013.

Fact #15 – There’s no Supra (or Georgian feast) without the Tamada

Toasts are a big deal in Tbilisi and throughout all of Georgia. It’s so important that the responsibility for making the toasts falls to a specific person, and that person is the Tamada (or the toastmaster). The Tamada is the sole person responsible for leading the table for each toast, and there will be many. We dined with some locals during our visit and drank often whenever our tamada raised a glass for a new toast.

A wonderful tradition and one that should definitely be experienced during a visit to Georgia.

Fact #16 – The Supra is now a part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Georgia

Yes, the traditional and important Georgian feast, also known as the Supra, has been included in the 2017 Intangible Cultural Heritage of Georgia. The important gathering of family and friends for a meal has been identified as being culturally important to the national identity of Georgians.

Fact #17 – The first hotel in Tbilisi has French connections

Did you know that the first hotel launched in Tbilisi was owned and operated by a member of Napoleon’s army? Yes, the hotel was opened in 1818 after the former grenadier stayed on in Georgia following the failed Russian campaign and moved to Tbilisi to open his hotel.

Fact #18 – An 19th century cookbook is still inspiring a nation

A cookbook by Princess Barbare Jorjadze Georgian Cuisine and Tried Housekeeping Notes is still inspiring many households across the country with her time-honoured recipes of such dishes as satsivi and tkemali. There are restaurants offering modern versions of the recipes offered in the 19th century cookbook.

Fact #19 – The Tbilisi Entrances. Look a little closer…

Hidden behind some of the modest facades of residential apartment buildings are the historical remnants of a once opulent past just waiting to be rediscovered by the visitors of now.  The Tbilisi entrance halls are a window to the past, a collection of grand painted and sculpted interiors which were designed to welcome visitors to the building. Some of have been restored, some undergoing restoration, and some faded and barely noticeable. Our suggestion is to take a moment and look closer when you’re out and about taking photos.   

Fact #20 – Did you know that Tbilisi is famous for its unique balconies?

When you’re exploring the streets of Tbilisi make sure you take a moment and look up to admire the many ornate, and often times colour, balconies. Tbilisi has garnered a reputation for its fabulous balconies, a throwback to the Persian influence but melded with a uniquely Georgian style.

Fact #21 – Do you love walnuts? Georgia LOVES walnuts

Walnuts are important to Georgian cuisine and you’ll find them in A LOT of dishes. Which is great news is you’re a fan of the walnut. Walnuts are traditionally grown in the east of Georgia, in the mountains, where the highest concentration of trees are. Georgia also grows almonds and hazelnuts.

Fact #22 – Christmas Day falls on January 7th not December 25th

Georgia is traditionally an Orthodox Christian country which follows the Julian calendar and means some of the important dates in your calendar will likely differ, such as Christmas Day which falls on January 7th instead of December 25th.

Fact #23 – Did you know that St George is the patron Saint of Georgia?

St George, you know the knight who defeated the dragon, isn’t just the patron saint of England, he’s also the patron saint of Georgia. That’s why the Georgian flag contains the St George’s Cross. The flag was changed during the Soviet occupation but restored by the people of Georgia in 2004.

Fact #24 – There 3 distinct types of architecture and city planning in Tbilisi

When you’re talking a walk through the streets of Tbilisi we suggest you take extra time to admire the architecture because you will see 3 distinct types of buildings;

• Pre-1801 – A self-developed city (more like medieval city) with roads heading in all directions. Most notable in the older parts of Tbilisi  
• From 1801 – The occupation of the Russian empire which introduced linear European style streets. Most notable in the newer style of the city 
• From 1921 – The Soviet occupation led to increase of the concrete and often dull looking buildings known as Brutalist architecture

Fact #25 – February 25th is the Soviet Occupation Day commemoration

In 2010, the Georgian government declared February 25th as the national day to commemorate the Soviet invasion of 1921.

Fact #26  – The Knight in the Panther’s Skin

A 12th century medieval poem by Shota Rustaveli and dedicated to Queen Tamar of Georgia is considered to be a masterpiece of Georgian literature. Incredibly complex and layered, it is written an allegory to the golden age of the Kingdom of Georgia.

Fact #27 – Smoking is fairly common everywhere you go

For those of us used to living in a smoke-free world may struggle a little bit when visiting Tbilisi. The average cost of a package of cigarettes about €2 for a packet of 20 means that smoking is common, unfortunately.  For non-smokers there is some good news, smoking indoors was banned in May 2018. 

Fact #28 – There’s a Tchaikovsky Street in Tbilisi

The street is named after the Russian composer, Pyotr Tchaikovsky, who stayed in Tbilisi between 1886 and 1890 and the small house is now a museum which is open to the public containing various personal effects. 

Fact #29 – Visit Tbilisi now before everyone else does!

The population of Georgia is 3.7 million and last year in 2018 there were 8,000,000 visitors! Yes, EIGHT MILLION visitors to Georgia. So it makes sense when we learned that during the summer months many hotels are full up so has been an increase in the uptake of Airbnb. 

Fact #30 – May 26th is an important day in Georgia 

Independence was announced for Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan on May 26th 1918 at Vorontsov’s Palace building, which was at the time the administration building of Russian empire in Tbilisi. 

Fact #31 – Do you like desserts? You’re going to LOVE this!

I don’t say this lightly but one of the BEST things I ate during our time in Tbilisi was the delicious Orbeliani Candy! It’s a dessert which is only available in Tbilisi and made my caramelised sugar and walnuts! I have been craving them ever since we returned to London!

Fact #32 – Don’t miss Dry Bridge flea market

What makes the Dry Bridge flea market different from every other flea market around the world is the the abundance of Soviet-era paraphernalia, such as various school badges used by student and the bank notes from times of hyperinflation. As a fan of history I couldn’t pass up the opportunity to own a little piece of the past. One tip, bring your local currency from your home country because the sellers are interested in obtaining overseas notes. 

Fact #33 – Like street art? Take a walk and enjoy the views

There is a thriving street art scene in Tbilisi which is why picking a direction and taking a walk can reveal some fantastic works of art from local artists. Here’s a collection of some of my favourite pieces of street art in Tbilisi Georgia.

Fact #34 – Christmas lights are a big deal in Tbilisi! 

Did you know that Tbilisi is home to some of the most comprehensive and ornate Christmas light displays in the region? I can certainly attest to the majesty of the displays which run from mid-December to mid-January.

Fact #35 – The Jewish community has called Tbilisi home for 2600 years

The Tbilisi Jewish community have been living within Tbilisi since 6th century and has celebrated 26 centuries of friendship

Fact #36 – The Mother of Georgia Statue is holding a sword and bowl of wine

Sitting atop Sololaki Hill in Tbilisi is a 20m tall statue, the Mother of Georgia. Constructed in 1958 under the Soviet regime, she holds a sword for defense in one hand and a bowl of wine for guests in the other. 

Fact #37 – There’s a waterfall in the city!

Yes, that’s right. The Dzveli Tbilisi sulphur waterfall is located in the middle of the city, right in the heart of the thermal bath district. It’s incredible to visit because you don’t normally get to experience a warm waterfall in the middle of a city!

Final Thoughts

If you’re looking to brush up on some Europe trivia then there’s no better place to start than with Tbilisi Georgia. It is our sincere hope that you found this post interesting and if you’ve been on the fence about visiting Tbilisi then we hope this post had helped in convincing you to proceed with your booking because, trust us when we say, you’re absolutely going to love it. Happy Travels

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